Mellott For Sale

CAM-WOOD CM3636NA-BX Box / Drawer PinnerBox Nailing Assembler is designed to automatically nail / fasten 4 or 5 pcs with bottom, PB, MDF, solid wood boxes or draw togetherFeatures: Complete cycle to square, clamp and nail / fastens different size and style boxes or drawing, maximum 36"; x 36";. -- Fast and easy operation, 600 to 1,100 units per shift.. -- High Quality and safe processing, automatically senses the materiel and automatic nailing at settled pitch. -- Automatic shutting staples from top to bottom by detecting sensor. -- Clamps from both width & length direction with adjustable clamp pressure for differentthickness or material. Specifications: -- Maximum working capacity 36"; L x 36" W. -- Minimum working capacity 7" L x 7"; W. -- Maximum working height 10", minimum working height 3";. -- Panel thickness 5/8"; tor 3/4". -- Building frame 0 to5 degrees tilted to back side. -- Standard staple gun Senco SNTSLS20 x 4 units (other guns will be optional). -- Staple size 1-1/4"; length, ¼"; crown. -- Automatic shutting staples space distance 1"; (adjustable pitch by 1";). -- Minimum pneumatic required 90 psiOther sizes available with special order.

CAM-WOOD A-3760X Combination Head Wide Belt SanderSpecifications: -- 36" Width cap. - Combination Sanding head with rubber-covered contact roll and adjustable finishing platen. 20 HP main drive motor. -- 37" X 60" Abrasive belts, pneumatic abrasive belt tensioning. -- 0" - 5" Feed through bed adjustment, Digital thickness set-up via 0.5 HP motor power elevation for thickness opening. -- Variable conveyor feed speed from 20 to 60 FPM, 2 HP feed motor. -- 5" Max. working thickness, 7" min. working length, -- Double Infeed & outfeed spring loaded holddown rolls.Complete with: -- Magnetic controls, 6" dia. dust collection hood, and safety shutoff. - 1,500 CFM Dust collection required.

CAM-WOOD EGS-948 Oscillating Edge Sander with End Table.Features: -- Sandpaper automatically oscillates up & down so it will not overheat to get longer life usage and better finish result. -- 13" x 18" End table mounted at left side of the machine to use as contour sanding. -- Heavy gauge sheet metal cabinets stand and table for heavy work. -- The height of front & back table is adjustable by 5". -- Easily adjustable belt tension device. -- Twin main working tables can be tilted up to 45° reducing material burning and promotes longer belt life. -- The graphite pad lubricates the sanding belt and allows the belt to run cooler and smoother. -- All sealed long-life ball bearings and rubber contact motor pulley. -- Several typical profile blocks can be used for the edge profile sander. -- Powerful industrial motor for durability usage. -- Overload protect magnetic switch.Specifications: -- Sanding Belt Size: 9" x 142". -- Main Working Table (2 Units) 10-1/2"; x 48";. -- Side Working Table: 13"; x 17";. -- Belt Linear Speed: 3,230 FPM. -- Belt Drive Motor: 7-1/2 HP, 3 Ph. -- Oscillating Motor: Belt drive motor. -- Net Weight. 1,260 Lbs

CAM-WOOD EGS-636 Oscillating Edge Sander with End Table.Features & Specifications:Sandpaper automatically oscillates up & down so it will not overheat to get longer life usage and better finish result. -- 13" x 18" End table mounted at left side of the machine to use as contour sanding. -- Heavy gauge sheet metal cabinets stand and table for heavy work. -- The height of front & back table is adjustable for 5". -- Easily adjustable belt tension device. -- Twin main working tables can be tilted up to 45 degrees reducing material burning and promotes longer belt life. -- The graphite pad lubricates the sanding belt and allows the belt to run cooler and smoother. -- All sealed long-life ball bearings and rubber contact motor pulley. -- Several typical profile blocks can be used for the edge profile sander. -- Powerful 5Sandpaper automatically oscillates up & down so it will not overheat to get longer life usage and better finish result. -- Several typical profile blocks can be used for the edge profile sander. -- Powerful industrial 5 HP motor for durability usage. -- Overload protect magnetic switch. -- 6" x 117" Belt size with a Working size of 6" x 36". -- Machine weight 760 Lbs.

CAM-WOOD TG-923 1:1 Profile Knife GrinderEconomical model built for shops with 1 or 3 Moulders or a series of Spindle Shapers.Features: -- Work table and cutterhead moves front to back and left and right. -- Table travels on linear bearing with cross roller rail sets. -- Table travel is designed for extreme accuracy. -- Template holder setup is fast and simple for copy tracer. -- Grinding angle is adjusted on dovetail ways. -- Grinding center DOES NOT change with knife angle adjustments. -- Includes stainless steel water splash guard, coolant tank; with pump and filter, easy and efficient to operate. -- Heavy steel cabinet and stand. -- Cast iron Grinder body. -- Built for high precision and durability.Specifications: -- Grinding Capacity: 12"; dia. x 10"; long. -- Grinding Wheel Size: 7.5" dia. with 60 mm bore. -- Grinding Head Travel: 13". -- Grinding Wheel Speed: infinitely variable from 1,500 to 4,500 RPM. -- Grinding Wheel Motor: 2 HP. -- Coolant Pump Motor: 1/8 HP. -- Net Weight: 1,100 Lbs.

CAM-WOOD 0400-SCX 40" AUTOMATIC COPY SHAPER Specifications: -- 3" to 40" shaping capacity; 15" x 35" rectangular capacity; table diameter is 27"; -- 1.5 to 6 RPM table speed; cutterhead speed is 9,000 RPM powered with a 7-1/2 HP motor; 1" dia. x 5-1/2" long spindle accepts up to 6" dia. cutterheads. -- 2" dia. follower wheel and 2 HP feed motor -- All controls are located on the control panel for easier touch up to operation. -- Equipped with PC program control for easy maintenance and durability usage. -- Easy set up at any position, variable speed table makes it possible for the machine to be operated at any cutting speed. -- The variable feed rate can be adjusted to give optimum output according to stock thickness and component shape. -- Unique design of table runs clockwise and counter-clockwise to help eliminate tearout while cutting with or against the direction of grain. -- Advanced timer control of overlap table rotation to eliminate cutter joint mark. -- Cutter head feed is controlled by pneumatic-hydraulic system to smoothly apply even pressure for fast and smooth cutterhead feed. -- Heavy duty motor for maximum cutting capacity. -- Precision sealed long life, high speed bearing for durability usage. -- Heavy sheet metal frame and cast iron table. -- Cutter head feed designed to automatically slow down when approaching to the work piece, assures no bumping to eliminate cutter marks left at the starting point for an exceptionally smooth finish. -- Those models are designed for medium size shaping & profiling. Easy & convenient to operate. -- SETUP KIT, INCLUDES CUTTER & TEMPLATE, ADD $1,098

CAM-WOOD UAA04-SC Automatic ShaperManufactures raised panel cabinet doors with (1) operator; max. 40" doors. -- Equipped with:10 HP Main motor drives 1-1/4" Dia. x 6" high stackable multi-cutter spindle @ 9,000 RPM to mill stile, rails, and raised panel profiles.Stackable cutter spindle with (3) pneumatic stop indexing significantly reduces setup time as each position is preset; the change from one cutter to another is achieved via a select switch for each operation. -- Features:Table movements from left to right are hydraulically powered for powerful cutting and cutting speed variability. Table movements in and out are pneumatically powered to assure that the template is followed sensitively, and the shape is copied correctly.

CAM-WOOD TRS 150F Frame SawCAM-WOOD Frame Saws are engineered and designed to make extremely accurate cuts, cutting products with very tight tolerances up to 0.004" and often eliminating sanding before proceeding to the next step . The unique thin frame saw design accepts different saw frames, blade combinations, and allows multiple saw fence configurations to produce single, double or multiple cuts in a single pass.Specifications: -- 3/4" Min. to 6" max. working width; 1-1/4" min. to 7-3/4" max. working thickness (height); 7-1/2" minimum length; finished material > 0.1094". -- 0.043" to 0.055" Saw blade thickness; runs up to (22) blades at one time at (450) stroke/minute with a 8-1/4" stroke length; accommodates blades 1.575" wide x 19.685" long. -- Saw blade frame is powered by a 15 HP motor. Feed speeds of 1 to 5 FPM by 1 HP motor. -- Features automatic oil lubrication system requiring 90 PSI air pressure. Cooling system via water and air. -- Minimum kerf multi-blade frame saw designed to maximize production and minimize material losses to kerf. -- Machine supplied with PLC controller to allow operator fast, instant set-up changes. -- All controls are centrally located for the operator to easily adjust & control operation. -- Material waste reductions of up to 20% are achievable by use of the thin kerf blades (0.043" ~ 0.055"). -- A special air blast system cools the blade for longer service intervals and removes saw dust from the gullet of the blade to reduce temperature and increase blade life.Note: Frames are available in different configurations.

CAM-WOOD - XL 300, ...Dip Chain Gang Rip Saw: (...Typically in stock for immediate delivery!)12" Width cap.; 3/8" min. to 4-3/4"; max. cutting depth; 14"; min. stock length.Specifications: -- 70 mm Dia. saw sleeve (one is included) with (2) keyways and the following spacers: (4) 15 mm, (4) 10 mm, (18) 1 mm, (10) 0.5 mm, and (8) 0.25 mm (see drawing after the "literature link); with 12"; usable cutting width. -- Accepts saw blades from 12"; - 14"; dia.; arbor is powered by a 50 HP motor driving the spindle at 3,200 RPM. -- Feed chain is powered by a 2 HP motor with variable chain speeds from 30 - 100 FPM; feed chain is 12"; wide. -- Table: 30"; Wide x 62"; with 12"; between the column and the 1st saw blade. - Integrated 6"; dia. dust extraction connection.General Description: -- Designed for high quality Production Line use. CAM-WOOD’s Rip Saws are manufactured to precise tolerances and feature the newest designs for operator safety and volume production. -- Precision fence ensures absolute accuracy between blade & fence; equipped with: Measuring ruler gauge. -- Triple anti-kickback fingers mounted at the infeed side provide max. safety protection; (2) rows from the top and (1) row from the bottom. -- Heavy-Duty industrial motor for powerful cutting capacity. -- Ruggedly constructed cast iron frames for durability usage.Feed System: -- Variable feed speed enables the machines to meet different requirement of work. -- V-way track and chain block surface are heat-treated for long wear resistance. -- Automatic lubrication to V-Way track facilitates chain running smoothly. -- Auto lubrication device is equipped with an alarm that sends signals upon a lack of lubrication oil to increase the durability of the machines. Features & Equipped with: -- Precision-built saw head ensures accuracy for straight line rip saw operations. -- (4) Bearing spindle assembly ensures rigidity & long life. -- Power raise & lower to the arbor. -- (4) Pressure rollers & (2) hold-down plates for precise cutting of large and small workpieces. -- 10-Piece V-Belt for max. motor power output and guarantees Heavy-Duty multiple rip cutting. -- The saw arbor is manufactured from NI-Cr-MO alloy steel for durability and anti-fatigue, heat treated, precision ground, and balanced, providing precise cutting performance. -- Adjustable guide rollers make cutting straight or slight radial rip cuts. They also firmly secure lumber to the feed chain for glue joint work on short parts or longer length boards. Options when ordering with machine: -- (1) Set spare feed chain link, please add ...$ 96. -- (1) Set of arbor drive belts consisting of (6) matched belts, add ...$680. -- Additional saw sleeve with spacer set consisting of: (2) 50 mm, (3) 25 mm, (4) 10 mm, (18) 1 MM, (10) 0.5 mm, (8) 0.25 mm, Please add... $745

CAM-WOOD AC-7580 Piston Air CompressorCompact unit with a 7.5 HP induction motor.Features & Specifications: -- 22 CFM @ 90 PSI, Splash lubricated cast iron 2-stage pump. -- Automatic start/stop operation. -- 80-Gal. vertical tank that meets ASME standards. -- Manual tank drain & pressure gauge. -- Deep finned after-cooler. -- Fully enclosed belt guard and ON/OFF pressure switch. -- Deep finned cylinder head for cooling and replaceable air filter/silencer. -- Durable painted finish for years of service under the worst conditions.

CAM-WOOD AC-5080 Piston Air CompressorCompact unit with a 5 HP induction motor.Features & Specifications: -- 18 CFM @ 90 PSI, Splash lubricated cast iron 2-stage pump. -- Automatic start/stop operation. -- 80-Gal. vertical tank that meets the ASME standards. -- Manual tank drain & pressure gauge. -- Deep finned after-cooler. -- Fully enclosed belt guard and ON/OFF pressure switch. -- Deep finned cylinder head for cooling and replaceable air filter/silencer. -- Durable painted finish for years of service under the worst conditions.

CAM-WOOD AC-100120 Piston Air CompressorHeavy Duty unit with a 10 HP induction motor.Features & Specifications: -- 34.2 CFM @ 90 PSI, Splash lubricated cast iron 2-stage pump. -- Automatic start/stop operation. -- 120-Gal. horizontal tank that meets the ASME standards. -- Manual tank drain & pressure gauge. -- Deep finned after-cooler. -- Fully enclosed belt guard and ON/OFF pressure switch. -- Deep finned cylinder head for cooling and replaceable air filter/silencer. -- Durable painted finish for years of service under the worst conditions.

CAM-WOOD BR 25 + 1 Horizontal and Vertical DrillFeatures & Specifications: The model BR-25+ 1 has the same features as the BR-25, except it's fitted with an additionaluniversal boring head, making it ideal for drilling holes on K/D furniture. -- The boring head can be swiveled 360 degrees for angular drilling, as desired -- Vercical Single Spindle, 2 HP - 3450 RPM 3-phase motor, adjustable vertically and front to back., spindle node threaded 7/16-14" -- Horizontal spindle 2 HP, 3450 RPM-3 phases motor, adjustable 360 degree, spindle nose threaded 7/16-14" -- 5" Horizontal spindle travel (drilling depth) w/foot pedal control. -- 3-1/2" Vertical table adjustment. -- Pneumatic holddown clamp for up to 3" thickness. -- 12" x 10" Table size.

CAM-WOOD BR-OO42BX DOUBLE ROW LINE BORERHeavy Double Head Line Borer with (2) 21-spindle heads; 32 mm spindle spacing.Specifications: -- Drilling from the bottom up and with 5-1/2" - 23-1/2" distance between rows. -- Drilling vertically from the bottom allows the chips to drop down falling out of the holes. -- Drilling depth of up to 3" max., takes only seconds to set. -- (2) 2 HP - 3,400 RPM motors; spindles with steel gears & high quality bearings. -- Easy repetition by (2) air index pins for continuous line drilling, left and right roller track supports extend up to 400 mm (15-3/4") for larger panels.Features and Includes: -- 120" Back fence with (4) repeat "flip" stops; includes 27-3/4" (704 mm) fence for quick positioning of flip stops. -- (6) Pneumatic holddowns to automatically actuate when the drill cycle begins. -- (42) "Quick Change" chucks for easy tool change. -- Magnetic motor controls and 1/4" air regulator with filter and oiler; 100 PSI required air pressure.

CAM-WOOD BR-2132 Boring Machine21-Spindle boring head on 32 mm centers with position indicator.Features & Specifications: -- Stops in 0° & 90° with pneumatically assisted positioning in vertical & horizontal. -- 0" - 3" Adjustable drilling depth with speed control. -- Head height fine adjustment with mechanical digital readout. -- 2 HP - 3,400 RPM Motor. -- Cast iron 37-1/2" x 19-1/4" table with side fences for mirror-image. -- Line boring fence with repeat stops. -- Foot actuated pneumatic clamps & drill cycle.Complete with: Magnetic starter, overload protection. -- Optional: Quick-change chucks $28.00 ea.

CAM-WOOD EB-L5PM EDGEBANDER (W/PRE-MILLING): -- Specifications:0.4 mm - 3 mm Max. edge thickness cap., 10 mm - 50 mm (0.75" - 2") panel thickness cap. (when edgebanding 3 mm PVC max. thickness is 40 mm). -- Minimum panel dimensions 63.5 mm wide x 160 mm long (2.5" x 6.3"). -- Automatic feed of coil banding and semi-automatic strip fed magazine (strips 1- 3 mm max.) with 3 mm PVC cap. guillotine.Infeed Section: -- Pre-Mill Unit with: (2) 3 HP (2.25 kW) -12,000 RPM High Frequency motors. -- Feeding of edging by strip or coil is automatic and synchronous with panel feed. -- Gluing Unit: Roller driven by a 1 HP (0.75 KW) motor; Tank heating 2.3 kW. -- Guillotine to cut edgebanding in coils up to 3 mm thick. -- Pneumatically controlled side pressure section with (3) pressure rollers; 1st synchronously driven, (2) idlers; Independent adjustment for straight edge banding.Workstations: -- Double Motor end trimming saw unit with (2) 1 HP (0.75 kW) - 12,000 RPM High-Frequency motors. -- Cutting group moves on ways made of hardened steel, to guarantee high precision and reliability. -- Rough Top & Bottom Trim station with (2) 0.75 HP (0.56 kW) - 12,000 RPM Independent High Frequency motors; unit features adjustable copying on vertical & horizontal floating movements, adjustable cutter-head position by mechanical digital readouts, quick release (electrical & mechanical). -- Fine Top & Bottom Trim station with (2) 0.75 HP (0.56 kW) - 12,000 RPM Motors. -- Top & Bottom Scraper station with quick working or exclusion setting of both top & bottom units, micrometer adjustment; features thick chrome plated copying shoes. -- Top & Bottom Buffing/Polishing unit with (2) 0.25 HP (0.18 kW) - 1,400 RPM motors.Feed System & Features: -- 25 - 60 FPM feed speed powered by 2 HP (1.5 kW) gear motor. -- Feed chain pads with precision ground round guides to ensure precise linear tracking of the workpiece. Replaceable rubberized surface inserts. -- Rubberized hold-down rollers with ball bearings for low friction and long life. -- Complete with: Sound / Safety covers for all work units with all required dust extraction outlets. Heavy, robust construction to eliminate vibration and ensures accuracy and stability.Includes: Outrigger support for wider work pieces. -- Owner’s Manual with mechanical & electrical schematics and parts breakdown; covered by a 1-Year Factory Warranty on parts. -- Total machine power is 11 kW. Transformers are available at an added cost to convert to desired alternate voltage requirement.

CAM-WOOD CF-80B2 Dowel Rod Sander (2 Belts )Specifications: -- 10 mm to 60 mm (3/4" - 2-5/16") dia. STANDARD CAPACITY; 5 mm to 80 mm (3/16" - 3") dia. OPTIONAL CAPACITY (+ $ 815). -- 200 mm to 1,000 mm (7-3/4" - 39") Length working range; heavy-duty metal frame for durability. -- 5 HP Main motor and 0.5 HP dust collection suction motor. -- 5,000 FPM Sanding Belt Speed, 5" x 73" sanding belt size.Features & Application: -- Designed for single part sanding; suitable for sanding of straight round rods, tapered round rods and double pointed round rods. -- Applicable for pool sticks sanding in fully automatic; round sticks are inserted into the machine; the wooden part is rotated and fed at a speed chosen for best result.

CAM-WOOD - IN-408-R, ...4' x 8' CNC Router with Automatic Rotary Tool Changer:4' x 8' Flat Table CNC Router, Perfect for your 3-axis routing applications including "Nested Base Manufacturing".Machine Bed/Base: -- The Welded & Structurally Engineered machine base provides a solid foundation for superior cut quality; the entire frame is stress relieved and heat treated. -- The Moving Gantry Bridge travels in the X- & Y-axis via inclined toothed Helical rack & pinion on "HIWIN" 1" (25 mm) thick hardened & precision ground rectangle linear guide ways providing extra smooth movement, high-speed traverse and accurate cutting. -- The Tool Gantry Movement for the vertical Z-axis travels on a 1" (25.4 mm) dia. precision ball screw for smooth & consistent movement.CNC Control & Operator Interface: -- Industrial Grade "SYNTEC" controller with network-compatible WINDOWS PC-based front-end, color monitor, keyboard, mouse. Absolute & incremental programming, cutter & tool length compensation, feed rate & spindle speed override, inch/metric operation, and linear/circular & helical interpolation.. -- Compatible with virtually all CAD/CAM programming software on the market. - You choose the software that best suits your needs.Working Table/Envelope: -- 51" (1,295 mm), 98" (2,489 mm), 7.75" (197 mm). -- (6) Independent vacuum zones.Axes Travel Range & Feed Speed: -- Max Traverse Speeds: 2,350 IPM -- Max Working Speed: 1,100 IPM. -- Yaskawa "AC" Servo drives & SHIMPO Gear Boxes power all axes movements.Routing & Machining: -- (1) 12 HP HSD Air cooled Router Spindle with: ISO 30 Adaptor ER-32, variable programming speeds from 6,000 to 24,000 RPM, -- (1) 12-Position ATC (automatic rotary tool changer)Complete With: -- 10 HP Vacuum Pump. -- (3) ISO 30 tool holders -- two pop up pins at X, axis & three pop up pins at Y,. -- Automatic tool offset device. -- Automatic lubrication device with filter. -- Standard MPG hand wheel -- safety light curtain and Estop -- 1-Year manufacture warrantyUtilities and Dims: -- Machine power supply is wired for 220 Volts, 60 Cy, 3-Phase, 53 Amps. -- Machine weighs approx. 3 960 Lbs. -- Machine air consumption at 90 PSI is approx. 15 CFM;Extra options not included in machine price: HSD 9-spindle vertical Drill-bank ...$7,675

CAM-WOOD - IN-510-R, ...5' x 10' CNC Router with Automatic Rotary Tool Changer:5' x 10' Flat Table CNC Router, Perfect for your 3-axis routing applications including "Nested Base Manufacturing".Machine Bed/Base: -- The Welded & Structurally Engineered machine base provides a solid foundation for superior cut quality; the entire frame is stress relieved and heat treated. -- The Moving Gantry Bridge travels in the X- & Y-axis via inclined toothed Helical rack & pinion on "HIWIN" 1" (25 mm) thick hardened & precision ground rectangle linear guide ways providing extra smooth movement, high-speed traverse and accurate cutting. -- The Tool Gantry Movement for the vertical Z-axis travels on a 1" (25.4 mm) dia. precision ball screw for smooth & consistent movement.CNC Control & Operator Interface: -- Industrial Grade "SYNTEC" controller with network-compatible WINDOWS PC-based front-end, color monitor, keyboard, mouse. Absolute & incremental programming, cutter & tool length compensation, feed rate & spindle speed override, inch/metric operation, and linear/circular & helical interpolation. -- Compatible with virtually all CAD/CAM programming software on the market. - You choose the software that best suits your needs.Working Table/Envelope: -- X 63" (1,600 mm), Y 126" (3,200 mm), X 7.75" (197 mm). -- (6) Independent vacuum zones.Axes Travel Range & Feed Speed: -- Max Traverse Speeds: 2,350 IPM -- Max Working Speed: 1,100 IPM. -- Yaskawa "AC" Servo drives & SHIMPO Gear Boxes power all axes movements.Routing & Machining: -- (1) 12 HP HSD Air cooled Router Spindle with: ISO 30 Adaptor ER-32, variable programming speeds from 6,000 to 24,000 RPM, -- (1) 12-Position ATC (automatic rotary tool changer)Complete With: -- 10 HP Vacuum Pump. -- (3) ISO 30 tool holders -- two pop up pins at X, axis & three pop up pins at Y. -- Automatic tool offset device. -- Automatic lubrication device with filter. -- Standard MPG hand wheel -- safety light curtain and Estop -- 1-Year manufacture warrantyUtilities and Dims: -- Machine power supply is wired for 220 Volts, 60 Cy, 3-Phase, 53 Amps. -- Machine weighs approx. 4,480 Lbs. -- Machine air consumption at 90 PSI is approx. 15 CFM;Extra options not included in machine price: HSD 9-spindle vertical Drill-bank ...$7,675 Add second 10 HP Vacuum Pump with stand ...$6,000

CAM-WOOD ST-3VFD Variable Speed 3-Roller Feeder -- With the powerful feeding strength, one can freely & simply assemble, dismantle & adjust it. It may be installed onto the circular saw, shaper, sander, router, planer serving as one’s invisible third hand at work. -- There are three (3) feed rollers on this feeder. Each roller has a suspender to hold simultaneously the workpiece at different degrees of thickness. It is also used to help the feed pressure. In case you need a large space between the rollers, you can take off the middle roller so the remaining rollers may be used for curve driving. Feeding Speed: 10 - 79 FPM (VAR). -- For spindle molder, the feeder may be adjusted to the leveling direction for side feed to meet the requirement of various processing condition. -- There are two (2) sets of matching & interchangeable gears of variable sizes to create for stages of feeding speed. -- Forward & reverse feeding switch. -- Universal support stand with cast iron base, main bracket, thick refaced column and aluminum hand wheels for vertical and horizontal positioning.